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Residential Status · ICAI Registered Firm

Residential Status the foundation of every Indian tax return.

Section 6 of the Income-tax Act decides whether you are Resident, RNOR, or Non-Resident — and that single classification determines the global scope of your Indian tax liability.

Residential status under the Income-tax Act is not the same as citizenship or visa status. It is decided purely on the basis of physical presence in India during the financial year and the preceding ten years. The same person can be a Resident one year and Non-Resident the next.

Section 6 has three categories — Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR), Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR), and Non-Resident (NR). A Resident is taxed on global income; an NRI only on Indian income; an RNOR enjoys a transitional middle ground.

After the Finance Act 2020 amendments, an additional 'deemed resident' category and a 120-day rule have been introduced for high-income Indian citizens. We map your travel history to these rules and issue a documented status note before any return is filed.

Our Residential Status Services

01

Section 6 Day-Count

Computation of days of stay in India for the financial year and preceding years.

02

ROR / RNOR / NR Classification

Final classification under Section 6(1), 6(1A), and 6(6) with reasoning.

03

Deemed Resident Check

Section 6(1A) deemed resident review for high-income Indian citizens.

04

120-Day Rule Analysis

Application of 60-day / 120-day / 182-day tests based on income source.

05

Status Certificate Note

Written status note for client records, banks, and tax authorities.

06

Multi-Year Planning

Multi-year status planning for individuals splitting time across countries.

07

RNOR Window Planning

Use of RNOR period to manage foreign income and asset transitions.

08

Status for Joint Filers

Separate status review for spouses and HUF members.

Our Approach

1

Travel Records

Collection of passport, visa, and immigration records for the year.

2

Day Computation

Day-wise tabulation of stay in India versus stay abroad.

3

Section 6 Tests

Application of basic and additional conditions under Section 6.

4

Status Decision

Final classification with cross-check under deemed resident rules.

5

Documentation

Written status note issued for tax filing and bank records.

Why It Matters

Accurate Section 6 day-count analysis
Clear ROR / RNOR / NR classification
Coverage of new deemed resident rules
Year-on-year status tracking
Documented note for records
Avoidance of double residency disputes
Right tax base — Indian or global
Foundation for DTAA tie-breaker if needed

Frequently Asked Questions

Stay of 182 days or more in India during the financial year.

A Resident who fails either of the additional conditions under Section 6(6).

A reduced threshold for Indian citizens with Indian income exceeding ₹15 lakh.

An Indian citizen with Indian income over ₹15 lakh and no tax residency in any other country.

Yes, it is determined separately for each financial year based on that year's stay.

Confused About Your Residential Status?

Get a Section 6 status determination with day-count working and written reasoning — ready to use for tax filing, bank records, and audit defence.

Determine My Status or call +91 9819 000 511