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Trademark Registration · Form TM-A · Nice Classification

Trademark Registration filed in the right classes, prosecuted to grant.

End-to-end trademark registration services in India — public search, class selection, filing of Form TM-A, response to examination reports, opposition support, and grant of registration certificate under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Trademark registration in India is the legal process by which a brand's word, logo, slogan, shape, or other distinctive element is recorded in the Register of Trade Marks maintained by the Trade Marks Registry under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Once registered, the trademark gives the proprietor an exclusive statutory right to use the mark in the registered classes of goods or services and to take infringement action against anyone using identical or deceptively similar marks for related goods or services anywhere in India.

The registration process begins with a public-records search on the Trade Marks Registry database to check whether identical or similar marks are already registered or applied for in the relevant classes. The application is filed in Form TM-A under one or more of the 45 classes under the Nice Classification — Classes 1 to 34 cover goods and Classes 35 to 45 cover services. After filing, the application is examined by the Registrar; if any objection is raised under Section 9 (absolute grounds) or Section 11 (relative grounds), a written reply and often a show-cause hearing follow. Once the objection is overcome, the mark is published in the Trade Marks Journal for opposition, and if no opposition is filed within four months, registration is granted.

Our trademark registration practice handles the entire prosecution lifecycle for individual founders, startups, mid-market companies, and large enterprises. We undertake the pre-filing search and clearance opinion, draft and file the trademark application with an accurate specification of goods or services, respond to examination reports, attend show-cause hearings before the Registrar, manage journal publication and opposition exposure, and obtain the registration certificate. Where the mark is filed in multiple classes or across multiple jurisdictions, we also coordinate the international filing strategy through the Madrid Protocol.

Our Registration Services

01

Public-Records Search

Comprehensive search of the Trade Marks Registry database for conflicting marks.

02

Clearance Opinion

Written clearance opinion on registrability, conflicts, and recommended class strategy.

03

Class Selection

Mapping of business activities to Nice Classification classes for accurate filing.

04

Form TM-A Filing

Drafting and electronic filing of Form TM-A with the Trade Marks Registry.

05

Examination Reply

Written reply to examination reports addressing Section 9 and Section 11 objections.

06

Show-Cause Hearing

Representation before the Registrar at show-cause hearings to overcome objections.

07

Journal & Opposition

Monitoring of journal publication and handling of any oppositions filed by third parties.

08

Registration Certificate

Receipt of registration certificate and use of the ® symbol on the mark.

Our Registration Workflow

1

Search & Clearance

Search and clearance opinion before commitment of filing fees.

2

Filing

Filing of Form TM-A with right specification of goods or services.

3

Examination

Reply to examination report and attendance at show-cause hearings.

4

Journal Publication

Publication in the Trade Marks Journal and 4-month opposition window.

5

Grant

Issue of registration certificate and entry in the Register of Trade Marks.

Benefits of Registered Trademark

Exclusive statutory right in registered classes
Use of the ® symbol on the brand
Right to sue for infringement
Pan-India protection across registered classes
Licensable and assignable intangible asset
Basis for Madrid Protocol foreign filings
Strength in diligence for funding and M&A
Deterrent against copycats and squatters

Frequently Asked Questions

A trademark is registered by filing Form TM-A with the Trade Marks Registry under the appropriate Nice class, followed by examination, publication, and grant of registration.

Trademark registration typically takes 12 to 24 months from filing, depending on examination response, journal publication, and any oppositions filed.

Trademark classes are 45 categories under the Nice Classification — Classes 1-34 for goods and Classes 35-45 for services — used to specify what the mark is registered for.

The government fee is Rs 4,500 for individuals, startups, and small enterprises and Rs 9,000 for others, per mark per class, for e-filing.

Yes. A trademark can be filed on a proposed-to-be-used basis even before the business commences operations.

Ready to Register Your Mark?

Whether you are filing for the first time or building a multi-class portfolio, talk to our team for a clearance search, accurate class selection, and prosecution all the way to grant.

Register a Trademark or call +91 9819 000 511